MDG Two in Thailand
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Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education |
Target 3: Ensure that, by 2015, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling
Scorecard for Thailand: Target highly likely
In due course, Thailand’s mandatory education of nine years, required by the National Education Act, will be expanded to twelve years, as envisioned by the Constitution. Having achieved near-universal primary education, Thailand is focusing on expanding secondary enrolment and upgrading the quality of education, both of which are instrumental not only for deepening human development, but also for enhancing national competitiveness.
The greatest challenge lies in improving quality. The prevailing situation indicates weakness in both skills (e.g. mathematics, science and English) and creative and critical thinking, which are the basis for meaningful “learning” for people of all ages. It is important to focus education reform on the curriculum, learning process and teacher development to achieve interactive and student-centred education. Information and communication technology (ICT) is expected to bridge the urban-rural gap and help prepare Thai students and the community to participate in a knowledge-based society. Finally, expanding learning opportunities outside the classroom and life skills development add to the quality agenda.
